You went into the house of the uncircumcised and ate with them.
You went into the house of the uncircumcised
and ate with them.
Acts 11:1-4 Now the
apostles and the brethren who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles also had
received (Edensanto) the word (ton logon) of God. But when Peter went up to
Jerusalem, the circumcised ones began to denounce him, saying, "You went
into the house of the uncircumcised and ate with them." So Peter explained
(Legon) this to them one by one, saying,
Ton Logon (τὸν λόγον)
is the Word, Christ. Edensanto (ἐδέξαντο) means to receive. There is a difference between
receiving and receiving. To receive simply means to hear the Word, but to
receive means to believe in ho Logos and receive it in one’s heart. The gospel
is precisely to receive ho Logos.
The circumcised
people of Jerusalem believed in Jesus, but they were still unable to escape
from legalism. When they learned that Peter had entered a house with Gentiles
who were uncircumcised and eaten and drank, they criticized him. The conversion
of Cornelius, a Gentile, and the events that took place in his house were
incomprehensible to the Jews. They had already become fixed in their own
traditions and customs, so their strong sense of superiority and prejudice
could not possibly understand why Peter had eaten and drank with uncircumcised people.
Peter went to the
church in Jerusalem that was criticizing him and explained that everything that
had happened in Caesarea was from God’s command (λέγων
legon: testimony). Peter was a Jew who obeyed God’s word. Therefore, it
would not have been easy for him to follow the command to eat the unclean
things he saw in the vision, even though it was God’s command. Therefore, Peter could not obey right
away even though it was God’s command. Soon after, he realized God’s will and went to Cornelius to baptize him.
Previously, Peter
lived a life of legalism like the Jews. However, the Lord shook his values and beliefs in an
instant. It was the gospel being preached to the Gentiles. This was the
beginning of an era in which the Lord's salvation history was directed to all
people of the world.
Regarding Peter, the
part that best expresses his faith is the scene where he walked on water.
Matthew 14:28-32 『Peter answered and said,
'Lord, if it is you, tell me to come to you on the water.' He said, 'Come.' So
Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water toward Jesus. But when he saw
the wind, he was afraid and began to sink. But he cried out, 'Lord, save me!'
Immediately Jesus stretched out his hand and caught him, saying, 'O you of
little faith, why did you doubt?' And they climbed into the boat together, and
the wind died down.』
Jesus told his
disciples to get in the boat and go across to the other side, and he went up on
the mountain to pray. At that time, Jesus caused a storm to come down on the
disciples who were going in the boat. The wind symbolizes the Holy Spirit. The
boat symbolizes Christ. The beginning of the boat is Noah's ark. The ark is a
symbol of salvation, so it symbolizes Jesus Christ. Here, the sea symbolizes
the law. Therefore, in order not to fall from the law, we are on the boat of
Christ. Falling into the water means falling into the law. When Jesus was
walking on the water, Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water, but
when a storm arose, he fell into the water. That's why Jesus saved him.
The reason the Bible
wants to tell this story is that even though Peter (a Jew) relies on Jesus, the
law is tormenting him. So it is a warning that he will fall back into the law.
In the end, we find Peter relying on his own strength. By looking at the law
again, Peter sees himself fearful in the law.
If you look to Jesus,
you will be completely free from the law, and you will start to rely on your
own strength. This is the same story as Peter denying Jesus three times before
he was crucified. If you do not look to Jesus and are not united with Jesus,
you will end up relying on yourself.
Peter ate the five
loaves and two fish that day. And when he saw the Lord standing on the water,
he said, "Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you." He said,
"Lord," but he added the condition, "If it is you." Faith
must first deny itself and enter into Jesus Christ. Jesus saved Peter from
drowning and said, "O you of little faith, why did you doubt?"
The saints must have
faith that is united with Jesus Christ. Because faith comes from Jesus Christ.
Galatians 3:22-23 “But the Scripture has confined all under sin, so that the promise by
faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. But before faith
came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept until the faith that would be
revealed.”
The promise through faith in Jesus Christ (ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ) is incorrectly translated. It is a promise
that comes from faith in Jesus Christ. Faith is Jesus Christ. Faith is given to
those who enter into Jesus Christ. That faith is the faith that receives the
death of the cross and the resurrection life that follows. It is believing that
we died on the cross with Jesus and were resurrected with the resurrected
Jesus. This is baptism (Romans 6:3-5) and the new covenant.
If it is not faith
that comes from Jesus Christ, then everyone is just a faith that they believe
in themselves. This is a faith that comes from the law. The faith that one
believes in is like Peter who denied Jesus before the cross. However, the saint
who believes that he died with Jesus and was resurrected with him has the faith
of Jesus Christ.
The gospel is the
message of faith from Jesus Christ and the promise through that faith.
Therefore, the gospel is the death of the cross and the resurrection life. It
is not the previous law, but the promise through faith in Jesus Christ alone.
The ultimate promise that God gives is to obtain the resurrection life and
establish the kingdom of God while living on this earth. It does not matter
whether you are a Jew or a Gentile.
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